The Identity Prism: How Racial Identification Frames Perceptions of Police Contact, Legitimacy, and Effectiveness

Andres F. Rengifo, Lee Ann Slocum

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This article examines the role of racial identity in the configuration of opinions about the police. We argue that racial identity links social context to individual valuations of law enforcement, moderating the association between specific encounters and general views on police legitimacy and effectiveness. These propositions are assessed using data from a sample of 451 Black and Latino/a youth in New York City. Findings lend partial support for the hypothesis that, for youth with a strong racial/ethnic identity, the detrimental consequences of more “coercive” stops and stops seen as disrespectful are amplified for valuations of legitimacy but not of effectiveness. We discuss these findings in the context of emerging work connecting race, law, and procedural justice at the micro- and macrolevels.
Original languageAmerican English
JournalLaw and Social Inquiry-journal of The American Bar Foundation
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 26 2020

Disciplines

  • Law
  • Sociology
  • Criminology

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