Synthesis, Structure, Spectroscopy, and Reactivity of a Neutral Iridathiabenzene

John R. Bleeke, and Paul V. Hinkle, Monica Shokeen, Nigam P. Rath

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

<div class="line" id="line-11"> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> Treatment of the cationic iridathiabenzene&nbsp; </span> <img src="https://pubs.acs.org/na101/home/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/orgnd7/2004/orgnd7.2004.23.issue-17/om0400649/production/images/medium/om0400649a10001.gif"/> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> &nbsp;(3) with sodium&nbsp; </span> <i style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> tert </i> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> -butylthiolate leads to the production of a stable neutral iridathiabenzene,&nbsp; </span> <img src="https://pubs.acs.org/na101/home/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/orgnd7/2004/orgnd7.2004.23.issue-17/om0400649/production/images/medium/om0400649a10002.gif"/> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> &nbsp;(4). Compound&nbsp;4&nbsp;exists in solution as an equilibrating mixture of two square pyramidal isomers, &ldquo; </span> <i style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> cis </i> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> &rdquo;&nbsp;4a&nbsp;and &ldquo; </span> <i style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> trans </i> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> &rdquo;&nbsp;4b. When&nbsp;4&nbsp;is cooled to &minus;30 &deg;C in acetonitrile, it precipitates as an acetonitrile adduct,&nbsp; </span> <img src="https://pubs.acs.org/na101/home/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/orgnd7/2004/orgnd7.2004.23.issue-17/om0400649/production/images/medium/om0400649a10003.gif"/> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> &nbsp;(6), featuring an iridathiacyclohexa-1,3-diene ring system. Compound&nbsp;6&nbsp;reverts back to&nbsp;4&nbsp;upon redissolving and warming to room temperature. Treatment of&nbsp;4&nbsp;(or&nbsp;6) with excess PMe </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12.75px;"> 3 </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> &nbsp;results in addition of PMe </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12.75px;"> 3 </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> &nbsp;to the iridium center and replacement of the bulky PEt </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12.75px;"> 3 </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> &nbsp;ligands with PMe </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12.75px;"> 3 </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> 's, producing&nbsp; </span> <img src="https://pubs.acs.org/na101/home/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/orgnd7/2004/orgnd7.2004.23.issue-17/om0400649/production/images/medium/om0400649a10004.gif"/> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> &nbsp;(7) as a mixture of equilibrating isomers, &ldquo; </span> <i style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> cis </i> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> &rdquo;&nbsp;7a&nbsp;and &ldquo; </span> <i style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> trans </i> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> &rdquo;&nbsp;7b. Compound&nbsp;7, like&nbsp;6, includes a nonaromatic iridathiacyclohexa-1,3-diene ring. When&nbsp;4&nbsp;in acetonitrile solvent (or&nbsp;6) is reacted with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, protonation occurs at the thiolate sulfur, causing loss of thiol. The resulting cationic fragment dimerizes to produce&nbsp; </span> <img src="https://pubs.acs.org/na101/home/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/orgnd7/2004/orgnd7.2004.23.issue-17/om0400649/production/images/medium/om0400649a10005.gif"/> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> &nbsp;(8), in which the two iridium centers are bridged by the two ring sulfurs. Finally, treatment of&nbsp;4&nbsp;(or&nbsp;6) with [(&eta; </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12.75px;"> 5 </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> -C </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12.75px;"> 5 </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> Me </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12.75px;"> 5 </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> )Ru(NCMe) </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12.75px;"> 3 </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> ] </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12.75px;"> + </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> O </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12.75px;"> 3 </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> SCF </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12.75px;"> 3- </span> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> &nbsp;results in production of the sandwich compound&nbsp; </span> <img src="https://pubs.acs.org/na101/home/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/orgnd7/2004/orgnd7.2004.23.issue-17/om0400649/production/images/medium/om0400649a10006.gif"/> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> &nbsp;(9), which exists in solution as an equilibrating mixture of isomers, &ldquo; </span> <i style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> cis </i> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> &rdquo;&nbsp;9a&nbsp;and &ldquo; </span> <i style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> trans </i> <span style="background-color: rgb(244, 244, 244); font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 17px;"> &rdquo;&nbsp;9b. Compounds&nbsp;4a,&nbsp;7a,&nbsp;8, and&nbsp;9a&nbsp;have been structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction. </span></div>
Original languageAmerican English
JournalOrganometallics
Volume23
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 22 2004

Keywords

  • Synthesis
  • Structure
  • Spectroscopy
  • Reactivity of a Neutral Iridathiabenzene
  • Sulfur
  • Ligands
  • Group 15 compounds
  • Molecular structure
  • Transition metals

Disciplines

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Chemistry
  • Life Sciences
  • Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology
  • Biochemistry

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