Supply-side economics with AS-AD in Ramsey dynamic general equilibrium

Max Gillman, Szilard Benk, Tamas Csabafi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The Ramsey dynamic general equilibrium (RDGE) model has been applied broadly within mainstream  macroeconomic  analysis. While the labor market of the RDGE model has long been developed, any consensus on the goods market has remained elusive. This has made supply-side policy analysis within it difficult since it is founded upon the premise of aggregate supply (AS) featuring more prominently than aggregate demand (AD). Specifying a relative price of output that makes the goods market consistent with the recursive structure of the RDGE paradigm, the paper then applies AS-AD quantitatively to study productivity increases and  income tax rate  decreases that have been a centerpiece in supply-side economics. The paper contributes how both a productivity increase and a capital  income tax rate  decrease cause a net shift out of AS relative to AD that lowers the relative price of output. It shows how productivity increases and tax rate reductions quantitatively increase  macroeconomic variables . The increase in economic activity remains proportional to the percentage increase in productivity, giving rise to our introduction of the concept of a productivity multiplier. Tax rate reductions cause increased economic activity at a decreasing rate as the level of the tax rate decreases. The paper shows the sense in which capital income tax rate reductions quantitatively have larger magnitude effects on output, consumption, investment, and capital  wealth , while labor income tax rate reductions have larger magnitude effects on employment. Tax revenue implications are also presented with the first  Laffer curves  linked to the RDGE AS-AD analysis. Limitations, extensions and policy applications are suggested.


Original languageAmerican English
JournalEconomic Analysis and Policy
Volume80
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2023

Disciplines

  • Business

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