School counselor conceptualizations of the needs of children of incarcerated parents

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

More than 5 million children in the United States will experience parental incarceration. These children may have academic, behavioral, or social difficulties in school. School counselors are positioned to support the mental health needs of children of incarcerated parents, but little was known about how school counselors understand their needs. This study used an instrumental case study design to consider how school counselors recognize and understand the needs of children of incarcerated parents in a single school district in a southeastern state. Participants described the observable impacts of parental incarceration at school. They conceptualized loss experiences for children of incarcerated parents, including losses of family connections, family stability, and social acceptance. Findings support ambiguous loss theory as a conceptual framework for the experiences of children of incarcerated parents. Recommendations for counselors, educational leaders, and future research are discussed.

Original languageAmerican English
JournalChildren and Youth Services Review
Volume112
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2020

Keywords

  • Case study
  • Children of incarcerated parents
  • School counselors

Disciplines

  • Education

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