School Climate and Violence: Does Immigrant Status Matter?

A growing literature shows that school context is an important predictor of student behavior, above

and beyond individual and family characteristics. Limited attention, however, has been given to

potential contingencies in this relationship. The aim of this research is to extend previous schoolbased

studies by examining whether and to what extent school context is differentially predictive

of violent delinquency for immigrant and nonimmigrant youth. Using two waves of data from two

multicity program evaluations, Teens, Crime, and the Community/Community Works (T.C.C./

C.W.) and the Gang Resistance Education and Training (G.R.E.A.T.) program, we assess the impact

of four measures of school climate on violent delinquency. Results highlight important contingencies

in the relationship between immigrant status and violence.