Mathematical Instantons with Maximal Order Jumping Lines

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Abstract

<div class="line" id="line-7"> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> A mathematical instanton bundle on&nbsp;P </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 11.5px;'> 3 </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> &nbsp;(over an algebraically closed field) is a rank two vector bundle&nbsp; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 13.8px;'> &expectation;&nbsp; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> on&nbsp;P </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 11.5px;'> 3 </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> &nbsp;with&nbsp;c </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 11.5px;'> 1 </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> &nbsp;= 0&nbsp;and with&nbsp;H </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 11.5px;'> 0 </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> ( </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 13.8px;'> &expectation; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> ) =&nbsp;H </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 11.5px;'> 1 </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> ( </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 13.8px;'> &expectation; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> ( </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 13.8px;'> &minus; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> 2)) = 0. Let&nbsp;c </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 11.5px;'> 2 </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> ( </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 13.8px;'> &expectation; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> ) =&nbsp;n. Then&nbsp;n &gt;&nbsp;0. A jumping line of&nbsp; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 13.8px;'> &expectation;&nbsp; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> of order&nbsp;a,&nbsp;(a &gt;&nbsp;0), is a line&nbsp;&ell;&nbsp;in&nbsp;P </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 11.5px;'> 3 </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> &nbsp;on which&nbsp; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 13.8px;'> &expectation; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> splits as&nbsp; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 13.8px;'> &Oscr; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 11.5px;'> &ell; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> ( </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 13.8px;'> &minus; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> a)&nbsp; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 13.8px;'> &oplus;&Oscr; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 11.5px;'> &ell; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> (a). It is easy to see that the jumping lines of&nbsp; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 13.8px;'> &expectation;&nbsp; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> all have order&nbsp; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 13.8px;'> &le;&nbsp; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> n. We will say that&nbsp; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 13.8px;'> &expectation;&nbsp; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> has a maximal order jumping line if it has a jumping line of order&nbsp;n. Our goal is to show that such an&nbsp; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 13.8px;'> &expectation;&nbsp; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> is unobstructed in the moduli space of stable rank two bundles, i.e.,&nbsp;H </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 11.5px;'> 2 </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> ( </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 13.8px;'> &expectation;&otimes;&expectation; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> ) = 0. The technique can be slightly extended. We show that when&nbsp;c </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 11.5px;'> 2 </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> &nbsp;= 5, any&nbsp; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 13.8px;'> &expectation;&nbsp; </span> <span style='font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, "sans serif"; font-size: 12px;'> with a jumping line of order 4 is unobstructed. We describe at the end how mathematical instantons with maximal order jumping lines arise and estimate the dimension of this particular smooth locus of bundles. </span></div>
Original languageAmerican English
JournalPacific Journal of Mathematics
Volume178
DOIs
StatePublished - 1997

Disciplines

  • Physical Sciences and Mathematics
  • Mathematics

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