High flight costs, but low dive costs, in auks support the biomechanical hypothesis for flightlessness in penguins

Kyle H. Elliott; Robert E. Ricklefs; Anthony J. Gaston; Scott A. Hatch; John R. Speakman; Gail K. Davoren

doi:10.1073/pnas.1304838110

High flight costs, but low dive costs, in auks support the biomechanical hypothesis for flightlessness in penguins

Kyle H. Elliott, Robert E. Ricklefs, Anthony J. Gaston, Scott A. Hatch, John R. Speakman, Gail K. Davoren

University of Missouri-St. Louis

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Original language	American English
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume	110
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1304838110
State	Published - Jun 4 2013

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Biology

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10.1073/pnas.1304838110License: Unspecified

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title = "High flight costs, but low dive costs, in auks support the biomechanical hypothesis for flightlessness in penguins",

author = "Elliott, {Kyle H.} and Ricklefs, {Robert E.} and Gaston, {Anthony J.} and Hatch, {Scott A.} and Speakman, {John R.} and Davoren, {Gail K.}",

year = "2013",

month = jun,

day = "4",

doi = "10.1073/pnas.1304838110",

language = "American English",

volume = "110",

journal = "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - High flight costs, but low dive costs, in auks support the biomechanical hypothesis for flightlessness in penguins

AU - Elliott, Kyle H.

AU - Ricklefs, Robert E.

AU - Gaston, Anthony J.

AU - Hatch, Scott A.

AU - Speakman, John R.

AU - Davoren, Gail K.

PY - 2013/6/4

Y1 - 2013/6/4

UR - https://www.researchgate.net/profile/John_Speakman3/publication/236924801_High_flight_costs_but_low_dive_costs_in_auks_support_the_biomechanical_hypothesis_for_flightlessness_in_penguins/links/00b4952518a1669e04000000.pdf

U2 - 10.1073/pnas.1304838110

DO - 10.1073/pnas.1304838110

M3 - Article

VL - 110

JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

ER -

High flight costs, but low dive costs, in auks support the biomechanical hypothesis for flightlessness in penguins

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