TY - JOUR
T1 - Health behaviours reported by adults with congenital heart disease across 15 countries.
AU - Holbein, Christina E.
AU - Peugh, James
AU - Veldtman, Gruschen R.
AU - Apers, Silke
AU - Luyckx, Koen
AU - Luyckx, Koen
AU - Kovacs, Adrienne H.
AU - Kovacs, Adrienne H.
AU - Thomet, Corina
AU - Budts, Werner
AU - Enomoto, Junko
AU - Sluman, Maayke A.
AU - Sluman, Maayke A.
AU - Lu, Chun-Wei
AU - Jackson, Jamie L.
AU - Khairy, Paul
AU - Cook, Stephen C.
AU - Chidambarathanu, Shanthi
AU - Alday, Luis
AU - Eriksen, Katrine
AU - Dellborg, Mikael
AU - Dellborg, Mikael
AU - Berghammer, Malin
AU - Berghammer, Malin
AU - Johansson, Bengt
AU - Mackie, Andrew S.
AU - Menahem, Samuel
AU - Caruana, Maryanne
AU - Soufi, Alexandra
AU - Fernandes, Susan M.
AU - White, Kamila
AU - White, Kamila
AU - Callus, Edward
AU - Kutty, Shelby
AU - Kutty, Shelby
AU - Moons, Philip
AU - Moons, Philip
AU - Moons, Philip
N1 - Background Health behaviours are essential to maintain optimal health and reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications in adults with congenital heart disease. This study aimed to describe health behaviours in adults with congenital heart disease in 15 countries and to identify patient characteristics associated with optimal health behaviours in the international sample.
PY - 2019/9/17
Y1 - 2019/9/17
N2 - Background Health behaviours are essential to maintain optimal health and reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications in adults with congenital heart disease. This study aimed to describe health behaviours in adults with congenital heart disease in 15 countries and to identify patient characteristics associated with optimal health behaviours in the international sample. Design This was a cross-sectional observational study. Methods Adults with congenital heart disease ( n = 4028, median age = 32 years, interquartile range 25–42 years) completed self-report measures as part of the Assessment of Patterns of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Adults with Congenital Heart disease - International Study (APPROACH-IS). Participants reported on seven health behaviours using the Health Behaviors Scale-Congenital Heart Disease. Demographic and medical characteristics were assessed via medical chart review and self-report. Multivariate path analyses with inverse sampling weights were used to investigate study aims. Results Health behaviour rates for the full sample were 10% binge drinking, 12% cigarette smoking, 6% recreational drug use, 72% annual dental visit, 69% twice daily tooth brushing, 27% daily dental flossing and 43% sport participation. Pairwise comparisons indicated that rates differed between countries. Rates of substance use behaviours were higher in younger, male participants. Optimal dental health behaviours were more common among older, female participants with higher educational attainment while sports participation was more frequent among participants who were younger, male, married, employed/students, with higher educational attainment, less complex anatomical defects and better functional status. Conclusions Health behaviour rates vary by country. Predictors of health behaviours may reflect larger geographic trends. Our findings have implications for the development and implementation of programmes for the assessment and promotion of optimal health behaviours in adults with congenital heart disease.
AB - Background Health behaviours are essential to maintain optimal health and reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications in adults with congenital heart disease. This study aimed to describe health behaviours in adults with congenital heart disease in 15 countries and to identify patient characteristics associated with optimal health behaviours in the international sample. Design This was a cross-sectional observational study. Methods Adults with congenital heart disease ( n = 4028, median age = 32 years, interquartile range 25–42 years) completed self-report measures as part of the Assessment of Patterns of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Adults with Congenital Heart disease - International Study (APPROACH-IS). Participants reported on seven health behaviours using the Health Behaviors Scale-Congenital Heart Disease. Demographic and medical characteristics were assessed via medical chart review and self-report. Multivariate path analyses with inverse sampling weights were used to investigate study aims. Results Health behaviour rates for the full sample were 10% binge drinking, 12% cigarette smoking, 6% recreational drug use, 72% annual dental visit, 69% twice daily tooth brushing, 27% daily dental flossing and 43% sport participation. Pairwise comparisons indicated that rates differed between countries. Rates of substance use behaviours were higher in younger, male participants. Optimal dental health behaviours were more common among older, female participants with higher educational attainment while sports participation was more frequent among participants who were younger, male, married, employed/students, with higher educational attainment, less complex anatomical defects and better functional status. Conclusions Health behaviour rates vary by country. Predictors of health behaviours may reflect larger geographic trends. Our findings have implications for the development and implementation of programmes for the assessment and promotion of optimal health behaviours in adults with congenital heart disease.
KW - Heart defects
KW - congenital
KW - health behaviour
KW - patient-reported outcome measures
KW - prevention
KW - risk factors
UR - https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2047487319876231
U2 - 10.1177/2047487319876231
DO - 10.1177/2047487319876231
M3 - Article
JO - European Journal of Preventive Cardiology
JF - European Journal of Preventive Cardiology
ER -