Concession or compromise?: The Politics of Abortion in United Germany

<div class="line" id="line-11"> Most GDR policies instituted to secure women's equality between 1949 and 1989 have been dismantled in the name of German unity, including freedom of choice regarding abortion. That right ceased to exist in May 1993, when the Constitutional Court imposed a number of western restrictions on eastern women as the new law of the land. This study addresses the post&hyphen;unity search for an acceptable compromise between the western constitutional mandate of foetal protection and the eastern guarantee of a woman's right to choose. It argues that a three&hyphen;year reform process which should have provided a positive introduction to the art of democratic compromise served instead as a negative socialising experience for Germans in the new Lander. Besides denying them a chance to render a meaningful policy contribution to their new state, the nature of the process has distorted East German perceptions of the quintessential &lsquo;balance of power&rsquo; between legislative and judicial institutions under democracy. &lsquo;Compromise&rsquo; has been attained, but consequences for the German Rechtsstaat are not all positive.</div>