Computation vs. Information Processing: Why Their Difference Matters to Cognitive Science

Gualtiero Piccinini, Andrea Scarantino

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Since the cognitive revolution, it has become commonplace that cognition involves both computation and information processing. Is this one claim or two? Is computation the same as information processing? The two terms are often used interchangeably, but this usage masks important differences. In this paper, we distinguish information processing from computation and examine some of their mutual relations, shedding light on the role each can play in a theory of cognition. We recommend that theorists of cognition be explicit and careful in choosing notions of computation and information and connecting them together.
Original languageAmerican English
JournalStudies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A
Volume41
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2010

Keywords

  • Cognitivism
  • Computation
  • Computationalism
  • Computational Theory of Mind
  • Information Processing

Disciplines

  • Philosophy

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