@article{60f6847cec5b43f98443430ea97fa8f8,
title = "Childhood cigarette and alcohol use: Negative links with adjustment.",
author = "Jeremy Staff and Maggs, {Jennifer L.} and Kelsey Cundiff and Evans-Polce, {Rebecca J.}",
note = "Children who initiate cigarette or alcohol use early-during childhood or early adolescence-experience a heightened risk of nicotine and alcohol dependence in later life as well as school failure, crime, injury, and mortality. Using prospective intergenerational data from the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS), we investigate the association between early substance use initiation (cigarettes or alcohol) and age 11 school engagement, academic achievement, and wellbeing.",
year = "2016",
month = nov,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1016/J.ADDBEH.2016.06.022",
language = "American English",
volume = "62",
journal = "Addictive Behaviors",
}