A Brief Report: Factors Influencing African American Youth Decisions to Stay in School

Sharon D. Johnson, Larry E. Davis, Julie Miller-Cribbs, Jeanne Saunders

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Abstract

The goal of the study was to assess positive factors that contribute to African American students' intentions to stay in school. 231 African American students (aged 14-17 yrs) participated in this study. Using the theory of planned behavior (TPB) as a conceptual model, surveys measured student attitudes toward school-year completion, social support for completing the academic year and their perceptions of personal control over school completion. The contributions of self-esteem and racial self-esteem were also examined for their influence on academic strivings. The TPB was a better predictor of intentions to complete the school year than student grade point averages (GPAs). Self-esteem added only slightly to the variance explained in predicting intentions to complete the school year but neither self-esteem nor racial self-esteem was a significant predictor of GPAs.
Original languageAmerican English
JournalJournal of Adolescent Research
Volume17
DOIs
StatePublished - 2002

Disciplines

  • Social and Behavioral Sciences

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